{"id":17513,"date":"2023-08-20T17:48:34","date_gmt":"2023-08-20T10:48:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hangtotgiare.com\/?page_id=17513"},"modified":"2023-11-16T20:16:23","modified_gmt":"2023-11-16T13:16:23","slug":"c13","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c13\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 13\u2014H\u00e0 Lan v\u00e0 Scandinavia"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"dropdown\">\n<p><button onclick=\"myFunction()\" class=\"dropbtn\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 13\u2014H\u00e0 Lan v\u00e0 Scandinavia<\/span><\/strong><\/button><\/p>\n<div id=\"myDropdown\" class=\"dropdown-content\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/\">Cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i Chi\u1ebfn 1911<\/a><\/td>\n<td style=\"width:1%!important\">Trang<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/intro\/\">Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">5<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c1\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1\u2014S\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y ph\u00e1 Gi\u00ea-ru-sa-lem<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">17<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c2\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 2\u2014S\u1ef1 b\u1eaft b\u1edb trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">39<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c3\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 3\u2014M\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i thu\u1ed9c linh<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">39<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c4\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4\u2014Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Waldenses<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">49<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c5\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 5\u2014John Wycliffe<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">79<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c6\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6\u2014Huss v\u00e0 Jerome<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">97<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c7\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 7\u2014S\u1ef1 ly khai c\u1ee7a Luther kh\u1ecfi Rome<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">120<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c8\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 8\u2014Luther tr\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed9i Ngh\u1ecb<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">145<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c9\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 9\u2014Nh\u00e0 C\u1ea3i Ch\u00e1nh Th\u1ee5y S\u0129<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">171<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c10\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 10\u2014Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 C\u1ea3i Ch\u00e1nh \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">185<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c11\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 11\u2014S\u1ef1 Ph\u1ea3n Kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c L\u00e3nh Ch\u00faa<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">197<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c12\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 12\u2014Cu\u1ed9c C\u1ea3i Ch\u00e1nh Ph\u00e1p<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">211<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c13\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 13\u2014H\u00e0 Lan v\u00e0 Scandinavia<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">237<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c14\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 14\u2014Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ch\u00e1nh Anh v\u1ec1 sau<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">245<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c15\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 15\u2014Kinh Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">265<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c16\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 16\u2014Nh\u1eefng cha \u00f4ng h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">289<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c17\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 17\u2014Ti\u1ec1n b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i ban mai<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">299<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c18\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 18\u2014M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ch\u00e1nh M\u1ef9<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">317<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c19\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 19\u2014\u00c1nh s\u00e1ng qua b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">343<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c20\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 20\u2014M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c b\u1eebng t\u1ec9nh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">355<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c21\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 21\u2014M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o b\u1ecb ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">375<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c22\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 22\u2014C\u00e1c l\u1eddi ti\u00ean tri \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">391<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c23\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 23\u2014\u0110\u1ec1n Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">409<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c24\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 24\u2014Trong N\u01a1i Ch\u00ed Th\u00e1nh<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">423<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c25\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 25\u2014Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">433<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c26\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 26\u2014M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ch\u00e1nh<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">451<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c27\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 27\u2014C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">461<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c28\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 28\u2014\u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">479<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c29\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 29\u2014Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i \u00e1c<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">492<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c30\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 30\u2014S\u1ef1 th\u00f9 ngh\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 Satan<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">505<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c31\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 31\u2014T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00e1c linh<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">511<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c32\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 32\u2014L\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1eaby c\u1ee7a Satan<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">518<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c33\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 33\u2014V\u1ed1 l\u1eeba v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">531<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c34\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 34\u2014Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">551<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c35\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 35\u2014T\u1ef1 do l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">563<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c36\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 36\u2014Cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t g\u1ea7n k\u1ec1<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">582<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c37\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 37\u2014Kinh Th\u00e1nh: m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">593<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c38\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 38\u2014C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">603<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c39\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 39\u2014Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ng\u1eb7t ngh\u00e8o<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">613<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c40\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 40\u2014D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">635<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c41\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 41\u2014S\u1ef1 hoang t\u00e0n c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">653<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c42\/\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 42\u2014Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn k\u1ebft th\u00fac<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">662<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<tr><strong><\/p>\n<td style=\"width:99%!important;text-align:left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/appendix\/\">Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c<\/a><\/td>\n<td class=\"bookmenu\">679<\/td>\n<p><\/strong><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>T\u1ea1i H\u00e0 Lan, s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm kh\u01a1i d\u1eady s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft. B\u1ea3y tr\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi Luther, gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng Rome \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb hai gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111i s\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebfn Rome v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u201ct\u00f2a th\u00e1nh\u201d: \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi \u201c\u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu v\u00e0 hi\u1ec1n th\u00ea c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i, t\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh, l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chu c\u1ea5p cao qu\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u0129nh c\u1eedu cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00e0ng, v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3i m\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng phai m\u1edd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0 n\u00e1t, v\u00e0 ban cho n\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1eddi; \u2026 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u01b0 k\u1ebb tr\u1ed9m \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1edbp l\u1ea5y. C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi; thay v\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c s\u01b0, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t con s\u00f3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n chi\u00ean; \u2026 c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i mu\u1ed1n ch\u00fang ta tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c t\u1ed1i cao, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e0nh x\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1o ch\u00faa\u2026 Trong khi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u00fang ra ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb, nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng, c\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea1i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u00faa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00faa\u2026 C\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u01a1i khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi b\u1ecb khinh mi\u1ec7t\u2026 Th\u00e1nh Linh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ecdi h\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t\u2026 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta, n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi m\u1ecdi mi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng tr\u1eddi; v\u00e0 n\u00f3 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00ean tri th\u00e1nh g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 Ba-by-lon, n\u01a1i t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh, v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 khoe khoang r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t t\u1eed; v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, d\u00f9 ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd c\u1edb n\u00e0o, r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd sai l\u1ea7m, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sai l\u1ea7m.\u201d\u2014Gerard Brandt, L\u1ecbch s\u1eed C\u1ea3i Ch\u00e1nh \u1edf v\u00e0 quanh c\u00e1c N\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ea5p 1:6. {GC 237.1}<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y sang th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng n\u00e0y. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111i qua nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau, mang \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o Vaudois, v\u00e0 lan t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Tin L\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o H\u00e0 Lan. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd lan r\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Kinh Th\u00e1nh Waldensian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd d\u1ecbch th\u00e0nh th\u01a1 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0 Lan. H\u1ecd tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u201cr\u1eb1ng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn lao; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f9a, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n l\u00fd; r\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea3 th\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp v\u1ecf c\u1ee9ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u00f5i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh khi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 trong \u0111\u00f3.\u201d\u2014\u0110\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, 1:14. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai. {GC 238.1}<\/p>\n<p>Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Rome b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u; nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng b\u00f3 c\u1ee7i v\u00e0 tra t\u1ea5n, c\u00e1c t\u00edn h\u1eefu ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gia t\u0103ng, ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng Kinh Th\u00e1nh l\u00e0 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n duy nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sai l\u1ea7m trong t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng \u201ckh\u00f4ng ai n\u00ean b\u1ecb \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 tin, m\u00e0 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c rao gi\u1ea3ng.\u201d\u2014Martyn 2:87. {GC 238.2}<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Luther t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u1edf H\u00e0 Lan, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 trung t\u00edn \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 rao gi\u1ea3ng Tin L\u00e0nh. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 Lan, Menno Simons xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c theo C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Rome v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong ch\u1ee9c linh m\u1ee5c, \u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 Kinh Th\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00f3 v\u00ec s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb l\u00f4i k\u00e9o v\u00e0o d\u1ecb gi\u00e1o. Khi m\u1ed9t nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean \u00f4ng, \u00f4ng coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1m d\u1ed7 t\u1eeb Sa-tan, v\u00e0 qua c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi n\u00f3; nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 \u00edch. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh \u0103n ch\u01a1i tr\u00e1c t\u00e1ng, \u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m im l\u1eb7ng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m; nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Luther, khi\u1ebfn \u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9c tin C\u1ea3i Ch\u00e1nh. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau, \u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u1eed t\u1eed v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i b\u00e1p-tem. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Kinh Th\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 b\u00e1p-tem cho tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh. \u00d4ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y trong Kinh Th\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0103n n\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn b\u00e1p-tem. {GC 238.3}<\/p>\n<p>Menno r\u1eddi b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Rome v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn. \u1ede c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 H\u00e0 Lan, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft phi l\u00fd v\u00e0 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n. Menno th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh ho\u00e0ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hoang d\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn n\u00e0y d\u1eabn d\u1eaft sai, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft nguy h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; v\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c nh\u00e2n c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y Waldensian. Menno lao kh\u1ed5 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn. {GC 239.1}<\/p>\n<p>Trong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m n\u0103m, \u00f4ng \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 con c\u00e1i, ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong nguy hi\u1ec3m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng. \u00d4ng \u0111i qua H\u00e0 Lan v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu lao kh\u1ed5 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1o ra \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp. T\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00e0i h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n, d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, tinh th\u1ea7n khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u01b0 x\u1eed nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u00f4ng d\u1ea1y, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c. H\u1ecd ch\u1ecbu \u0111au kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn v\u00ec b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed3ng t\u00edn Munsterites. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. {GC 239.2}<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2u c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft C\u1ea3i Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n \u1edf H\u00e0 Lan. \u1ede \u00edt qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i kinh ho\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. \u1ede \u0110\u1ee9c, Charles V \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5m phong tr\u00e0o C\u1ea3i Ch\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 h\u1eafn s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u00f3 l\u00ean c\u1ecdc thi\u00eau; nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh ch\u00faa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn. \u1ede H\u00e0 Lan, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1eafn l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nhau nhanh ch\u00f3ng. \u0110\u1ecdc Kinh Th\u00e1nh, nghe ho\u1eb7c rao gi\u1ea3ng n\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecbu \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i c\u1ecdc thi\u00eau. C\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi trong b\u00ed m\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00fai l\u1ea1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ho\u1eb7c h\u00e1t m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh ca, c\u0169ng b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed9i l\u00fd c\u00e1c sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, th\u00ec ch\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee1i ki\u1ebfm; n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng. H\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Charles v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Philip II. {GC 239.3}<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n d\u1ecb gi\u00e1o, b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng tham d\u1ef1 th\u00e1nh l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai \u00fat tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: \u201cCh\u00fang con qu\u1ef3 xu\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi s\u1ebd soi s\u00e1ng t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u00fang con v\u00e0 tha th\u1ee9 t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang con; ch\u00fang con c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ng\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac; ch\u00fang con c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi g\u00ecn gi\u1eef h\u1ecd.\u201d\u2014Wylie, quy\u1ec3n 18, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n b\u1ecb x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c con trai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n l\u00ean c\u1ecdc thi\u00eau. {GC 240.1}<\/p>\n<p>C\u01a1n cu\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1nh ngang b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef y\u1ebfu \u0111u\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng nao n\u00fang. \u201cC\u00e1c b\u00e0 v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean c\u1ecdc thi\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda, h\u1ecd th\u00ec th\u1ea7m nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi an \u1ee7i, ho\u1eb7c h\u00e1t th\u00e1nh ca \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d \u201cC\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu n\u1eef n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng trong ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00eam; ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfn ra gi\u00e1 treo c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda, m\u1eb7c trang ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 c\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u201d\u2014\u0110\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, quy\u1ec3n 18, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 6. {GC 240.2}<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u01b0 trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t Tin L\u00e0nh, m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng. (Xem Tertullian, Apology, \u0111o\u1ea1n 50.) S\u1ef1 b\u00e1ch h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng cho ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. N\u0103m n\u00e0y qua n\u0103m kh\u00e1c, qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 \u00edch. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao qu\u00fd c\u1ee7a William c\u1ee7a Orange, cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho H\u00e0 Lan t\u1ef1 do th\u1edd ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi. {GC 240.3}<\/p>\n<p>\u1ede v\u00f9ng n\u00fai Piedmont, tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n H\u00e0 Lan, ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Tin L\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, n\u00f3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o b\u00ecnh an. C\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i Wittenberg, tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea nh\u00e0, mang \u0111\u1ee9c tin C\u1ea3i Ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfn Scandinavia. Vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Luther c\u0169ng lan t\u1ecfa \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng. D\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u01a1n s\u01a1, ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc quay l\u01b0ng kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 tha h\u00f3a, xa hoa, v\u00e0 m\u00ea t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Rome, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ban s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Kinh Th\u00e1nh. {GC 240.4}<\/p>\n<p>Tausen, \u201cNh\u00e0 C\u1ea3i Ch\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110an M\u1ea1ch,\u201d l\u00e0 con trai c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. C\u1eadu b\u00e9 s\u1edbm th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd; c\u1eadu khao kh\u00e1t m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c; nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1ecb ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 c\u1eadu b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t tu vi\u1ec7n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 trung t\u00edn, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u01b0u \u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean. Cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m tra cho th\u1ea5y c\u1eadu c\u00f3 t\u00e0i n\u0103ng h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t cho nh\u00e0 th\u1edd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u1eadu m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c H\u00e0 Lan. Ch\u00e0ng sinh vi\u00ean tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, r\u1eb1ng c\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn Wittenberg. H\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1edfi ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a d\u1ecb gi\u00e1o. C\u00e1c tu s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. {GC 241.1}<\/p>\n<p>Tausen \u0111\u1ebfn Cologne, khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Rome. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, c\u1eadu s\u1edbm ch\u00e1n ng\u00e1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ea7n b\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt. C\u00f9ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, c\u1eadu c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Luther. C\u1eadu \u0111\u1ecdc ch\u00fang v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 vui m\u1eebng, v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb Nh\u00e0 C\u1ea3i Ch\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, c\u1eadu ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0m ph\u1eadt l\u00f2ng c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tu vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u1eadu s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra, v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u sau, c\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi danh l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i Wittenberg. {GC 241.2}<\/p>\n<p>Khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0110an M\u1ea1ch, c\u1eadu l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn tu vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u01b0a ai nghi ng\u1edd c\u1eadu theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Luther; c\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u01a1i d\u1eady \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh, d\u1eabn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tin trong s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1nh khi\u1ebft h\u01a1n. C\u1eadu m\u1edf Kinh Th\u00e1nh, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng rao gi\u1ea3ng Jesus Christ nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng duy nh\u1ea5t cho s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i. C\u01a1n th\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb tu vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eadt l\u1edbn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t hy v\u1ecdng cao v\u00e0o c\u1eadu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m cho Rome. C\u1eadu ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tu vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tu vi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ecb giam trong ph\u00f2ng giam d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. {GC 241.3}<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 kinh ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tu s\u0129 s\u1edbm tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o sang ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Tin L\u00e0nh. Qua c\u00e1c song s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng giam, Tausen \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha \u0110an M\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1ecb gi\u00e1o, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Tausen s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe n\u1eefa; nh\u01b0ng thay v\u00ec giam c\u1eadu trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ea7m ng\u1ee5c, h\u1ecd tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t c\u1eadu kh\u1ecfi tu vi\u1ec7n. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, h\u1ecd b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh ho\u00e0ng gia v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh, cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft m\u1edbi. Tausen b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u rao gi\u1ea3ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf cho c\u1eadu, v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed5 x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn nghe. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111ang rao gi\u1ea3ng l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi. T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng \u0110an M\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00f3, v\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng bao l\u00e2u sau, \u0110an M\u1ea1ch tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9c tin C\u1ea3i Ch\u00e1nh. {GC 242.1}<\/p>\n<p>\u1ede Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n c\u0169ng v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 u\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb gi\u1ebfng Wittenberg mang n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Hai trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o C\u1ea3i Ch\u00e1nh Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, Olaf v\u00e0 Laurentius Petri, c\u00e1c con trai c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ee3 r\u00e8n \u1edf Orebro, h\u1ecdc d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Luther v\u00e0 Melanchthon, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00e2n l\u00fd m\u00e0 h\u1ecd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u1ecd ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y. Nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e0 C\u1ea3i Ch\u00e1nh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, Olaf kh\u01a1i d\u1eady d\u00e2n ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i h\u00f9ng bi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, trong khi Laurentius, nh\u01b0 Melanchthon, uy\u00ean b\u00e1c, suy t\u01b0, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh. C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc cao, v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. S\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu. C\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n ch\u00fang ngu d\u1ed1t v\u00e0 m\u00ea t\u00edn. Olaf Petri th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 trong v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 v\u1eeba tho\u00e1t ch\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 C\u1ea3i Ch\u00e1nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 vua \u01b0u \u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. {GC 242.2}<\/p>\n<p>D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Rome, d\u00e2n ch\u00fang ch\u00ecm trong ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p. H\u1ecd thi\u1ebfu Kinh Th\u01b0; v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nghi th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng cho t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, h\u1ecd \u0111ang quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ni\u1ec1m tin m\u00ea t\u00edn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ecb chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c phe ph\u00e1i tranh ch\u1ea5p, m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh li\u00ean mi\u00ean l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng n\u1ed7i kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u00e0 vua quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch trong nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i th\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap t\u00e0i n\u0103ng n\u00e0y trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Rome. {GC 243.1}<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, Olaf Petri v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin C\u1ea3i Ch\u00e1nh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5u s\u0129 c\u1ee7a Rome. \u00d4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o hu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn khi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Kinh Th\u01b0; r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ed1t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong Kinh Th\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang. Jesus Christ \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, \u201cGi\u00e1o l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ta kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Ta, m\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea5ng \u0111\u00e3 sai Ta\u201d (Gi\u0103ng 7:16); v\u00e0 Phao-l\u00f4 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng rao gi\u1ea3ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tin l\u00e0nh n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i tin l\u00e0nh m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn, \u00f4ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a (Ga-la-ti 1:8). \u201cV\u1eady th\u00ec,\u201d Nh\u00e0 C\u1ea3i Ch\u00e1nh n\u00f3i, \u201cnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c d\u00e1m t\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u theo \u00fd th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u r\u1ed7i sao?\u201d\u2014Wylie, quy\u1ec3n 10, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4. \u00d4ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n khi tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc Tin L\u00e0nh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng \u201cKinh Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 Kinh Th\u00e1nh\u201d l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. {GC 243.2}<\/p>\n<p>Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t, cho ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u201clo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 C\u1ea3i Ch\u00e1nh. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 tranh lu\u1eadn m\u00f9 ch\u1eef, b\u00e8 ph\u00e1i, \u1ed3n \u00e0o\u2014ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng; h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u0169 kh\u00ed m\u00e0 kho v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Kinh Th\u00e1nh cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd. V\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c, h\u1ecd v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 Wittenberg v\u00e0 Zurich, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i l\u1eebng l\u1eaby nh\u01b0 Luther v\u00e0 Melanchthon, Zwingli v\u00e0 Oecolampadius, ch\u00fang ta d\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean mong \u0111\u1ee3i \u1edf h\u1ecd s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh phi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i; nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. V\u1eady th\u00ec, ch\u00fang ta chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Olaf v\u00e0 Laurentius Petri\u2014t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3\u2014ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y g\u00ec? \u2026 Nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd Tin L\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ng\u1ee5y bi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Rome.\u201d\u2014\u0110\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, quy\u1ec3n 10, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 4. {GC 243.3}<\/p>\n<p>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, nh\u00e0 vua Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee9c tin Tin L\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u sau, h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c gia tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 n\u00f3. T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Olaf Petri d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 theo mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua, hai anh em \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Kinh Th\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ch\u00faa Tr\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ra l\u1ec7nh r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c s\u01b0 n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Kinh Th\u01b0 v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh Th\u00e1nh. {GC 244.1}<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ngu d\u1ed1t v\u00e0 m\u00ea t\u00edn b\u1ecb xua tan b\u1edfi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng Tin L\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1nh. Tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Rome, qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Tin L\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t, qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay y\u1ebfu \u1edbt n\u00e0y\u2014qu\u1ed1c gia duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u d\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0a tay gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1\u2014\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i c\u1ee9u \u0110\u1ee9c trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh kinh ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn tranh Ba M\u01b0\u01a1i N\u0103m. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 B\u1eafc \u00c2u d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 s\u1eafp b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Rome. Ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0110\u1ee9c xoay chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ho\u00e0ng, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 khoan dung cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tin L\u00e0nh\u2014c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Calvinist l\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lutheran\u2014v\u00e0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 do l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m cho nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn phong tr\u00e0o C\u1ea3i Ch\u00e1nh. {GC 244.2}<\/p>\n<div class=\"previous\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c12\/\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"flex\">\n<svg class=\"reader-arrow h-100 ma0 pa0\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path transform=\"rotate(180, 12, 12)\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" fill=\"#888888\" d=\"M 9.07,17.44 L 14.4,12.1 14.4,12.1 C 14.6,11.91 14.6,11.59 14.4,11.4 L 9.09,6.08 9.09,6.08 C 8.7,5.7 8.7,5.08 9.09,4.69 L 9.09,4.69 9.09,4.69 C 9.47,4.31 10.09,4.31 10.47,4.69 L 16.85,11.07 16.85,11.07 C 17.24,11.46 17.24,12.09 16.85,12.49 L 10.49,18.85 10.49,18.85 C 10.09,19.24 9.46,19.24 9.07,18.85 L 9.07,18.85 9.07,18.85 C 8.68,18.46 8.68,17.83 9.07,17.44 Z M 9.07,17.44\"><\/path><\/svg>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/a>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"next\">\n<a href=\"https:\/\/mtb.online\/vi\/spirit-of-prophecy\/the-great-controversy-1911\/c14\/\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"flex\">\n<svg class=\"reader-arrow\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path transform=\"rotate(0, 12, 12)\" stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"0\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" fill=\"#888888\" d=\"M 9.07,17.44 L 14.4,12.1 14.4,12.1 C 14.6,11.91 14.6,11.59 14.4,11.4 L 9.09,6.08 9.09,6.08 C 8.7,5.7 8.7,5.08 9.09,4.69 L 9.09,4.69 9.09,4.69 C 9.47,4.31 10.09,4.31 10.47,4.69 L 16.85,11.07 16.85,11.07 C 17.24,11.46 17.24,12.09 16.85,12.49 L 10.49,18.85 10.49,18.85 C 10.09,19.24 9.46,19.24 9.07,18.85 L 9.07,18.85 9.07,18.85 C 8.68,18.46 8.68,17.83 9.07,17.44 Z M 9.07,17.44\"><\/path><\/svg>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/a>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Chapter 13\u2014The Netherlands and Scandinavia The Great Controversy 1911 Page Introduction 5 Chapter 1\u2014The Destruction of Jerusalem 17 Chapter 2\u2014Persecution in the First Centuries 39 Chapter 3\u2014An Era of Spiritual Darkness 39 Chapter 4\u2014The Waldenses 49 Chapter 5\u2014John Wycliffe 79 Chapter 6\u2014Huss and Jerome 97 Chapter 7\u2014Luther&#8217;s Separation From Rome 120 Chapter 8\u2014Luther Before the&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":17446,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"templates\/full-width.php","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17513","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - 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